高考短文改错

知识复习及解题要领

一、名词

（一）分清可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。

（二）熟记可数名词的复数形式变化及常用的不可数名词。

（三）注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。

（四）不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。（只能修饰可数名词的有 few，a few，many，a number of，只能修饰不可数名词的有little，a little，much，an amount of， a great deal of，两者都可修饰的有some，any，a lot of，plenty of，a quantity of，masses of）

（五）注意固定搭配中的单复数形式。

（六）并列结构中单、复数应一致。

练习：

下列各题均有一处错误，请改正。

1．My parents want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject．

2．I once worked as night guard in a factory．

3．What a beautiful weather we are having recently！

4．More cattles have been raised on that farm since then．

5．If there are much more people in the world，there must be more food to feed people．

6．A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand．

7．Now Susan is paying visit to Henry’s family in Sydney．

8．My husband went to a tailors’shop and had a pair of new trousers made．

9．Please give my best regard to your family．

10．Today if you go on board the ship or the plane，you will see signs and notice that will give you some useful information and warnings．

二、动词

（一）看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其它词性看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看作其它词性。

（二）时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。

（三）语态。英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。须熟记take place，happen，occur，break out，break forth，fall，rise，die，lie，appear等常见的不及物动词。

（四）一致。包括与前面主语人称和数的一致以及几个动词的结构一致。

（五）正确选用非谓语动词。

（六）不能错用动词。其中有一条是根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，譬如把go，arrive，open，borrow，take，sell依次改成come，leave，close，lend（return），bring（give），buy。

（七）注意固定搭配。

三、形容词和副词

（一）分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。例如：friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。

（二）正确选择形容词或副词，注意两者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词，作定语；置于系动词后，作表语；还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。

（三）注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如：ill，content，afraid，alike，alive，alone， asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。例如：well content，all／very much alone， sound ／fast asleep，wide awake，well worth等。有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词加-ly构成，但它们有不同的含义。例如：close ／closely，free ／freely，high ／highly，wide ／widely，deep ／deeply，hard ／hardly，most ／mostly等。

（四）要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。

四、代词

（一）人称代词应注意：（1）不能错用格；（2）上下文单复数一致；（3）上下文阴阳性一致。

（二）指示代词应注意：（1）this，that表示单数；these，those表示复数；（2）this，that可作副词用，意思相当于so；（3）such，same多用于固定结构，例如：such．．．as ／that，the same．．．as ／that。

（三）关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。

（四）熟记常用的不定代词，如one，all， both，either，neither，each，many，much，little， few，other，another，something，anything，noth- ing等。并注意以下几点：（1）这些词本身不同的词义；（2）若在定语从句中作先行词，关系代词应用that；（3）something，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it，修饰它们的形容词应后置。

五、数词

（一）注意hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词表示确切数和不确切数时的用法。

（二）表示哪个世纪，哪个年代以及某人几十几岁时的表达方式。

（三）在与基数词构成的复合形容词中，名词用单数。

（四）序数词、分数及百分数的正确表示。

（五）熟记forty，fifty和ninth，twelfth等容易发生拼写错误的基数词和序数词。

六、连词

连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时需注意：

（一）根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择并列连词或从属连词。

（二）从属连词如because与so，though ／ although与but，if与and ／or等不能同时使用。

（三）正确使用并列连词and，or，but和 for。

七、介词

（一）英语中的介词多为固定搭配，须熟记。特别是要熟记形容词短语、动词短语和介词短语中的介词。

（二）有关介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。

八、冠词

（一）a，an，the在单数可数名词前的用法。

（二）熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。

 

 

示例：

（I）

　　If someone asks you how you can make you always                 1. ________

　　happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him       2. ________

　　a proper answer. Did you remember the old saying“No            3. ________

　　human being can really happy who is not giving or trying        4. ________

　　to give happiness to others”? If you will always think of      5. ________

　　taking more from others and give them less, you won’t be       6. ________

　　able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich.     7. ________

　　Here’s an article for you. If each of you follow it, there     8. ________

　　will be an end to many unhappy days of yours. So you should     9. ________

　　learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so.  10. ________

（II）

　　When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for             1. ________

　　me in last year, I felt very exited. As we all know, computers         2. ________

　　are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can           3. ________

　　be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened          4. ________

in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of   5. _______                                                               

　　work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it        6. ________

　　instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises         7. ________

　　on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right       8. ________

　　answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare        9. ________

　　the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.       10. ________

　　[答案与解析]

　　I. 1. you→yourself。make oneself happy“使自己高兴”,是习惯用法。2. find后加it。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。3. Did→Do。用一般现在时表示“经常”。4. can后加be。情态动词后应加动词原形再加形容词。5.去掉will。6. give→giving。giving与taking并列作介词of的宾语。7. even后加though或if。even though / if为从属连词,意为“即使,纵然”,引导让步状语从句。8. follow→follows 9.本行无错。10. necessarily→necessary。完整形式应为when it is necessary to do so。

II. 1.去掉me。间接宾语me已经与for构成介词短语写在了后面。2.去掉in。3. usefully→useful。get后用形容词作表语。4. that→what。what引导宾语从句且在从句中用作主语,而that不能充当宾语从句的主语。5.本行无错。6. but→however。however是副词,并用逗号与其它词隔开,而but为连词,连接并列句。7. did→do。前后时态照应。8. and前的it改为them。代指前面的exercises。9. very→more。more convenient...than before构成比较结构。10. the前加for。prepare for the exam意为“为考试作准备”

 

高考英语短文改错专项演练及答案

A

We’ll never forget a day when my classmates and                     1. ____

I paid a visit a chemistry factory. It                               2. ____

was a large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. It looks                3. ____

like a garden and we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees           4. ____

there. We also visited some workshop and found workers               5. ____

working hard. We talked to them and learned a lot of. We             6. ____

understood them further. On the way home we felt very tiring,        7. ____

but we both thought we had a very good day.                          8. ____

We really hoped what we could get more chances                       9. ____

of leaving the school and learn about society.                      10. ____

 

B

The children next door often play the football in                  1. ____

the garden after my house and sometimes break my                   2. ____

windows. Last Saturday afternoon I stay at home and                3. ____

read a book. After a while, I closed my eyes and went              4. ____

to sleep. A loud knock on the door made me to wake                 5. ____

up suddenly. Soon a little boy turned out. “You haven’t          6. ____

broken one of my window again?” I asked. “Oh, no!”              7. ____

answered the boy. “Your windows were all opened this              8. ____

time and our football is in your bedroom. Could you                9. ____

mind getting in to get our ball?” I was at a loss at the         10. ____

moment.

C

I ever worked as a tour guide. One day I saw advertisement          1. ____

on the newspaper. I rang up the company, and                        2. ____

I was given the job immediate. They asked me to take                3. ____

a tour around the city the next morning. The manager                4. ____

just told me to say anything that I could think about the           5. ____

city. My first tour is terrible. The old bus was not               6. ____

air-conditioned, because it was the middle of summer. It           7. ____

was uncomfortable inside the bus. The tourist soon became          8. ____

very hot and angry. I owned a very hard time. I stayed there       9. ____

for a few weeks,and then left and joined in a better              10. ____

company.

D

Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant to eat              1. ____

and talking about life and school after their morning              2. ____

class. Sometimes, instead of talking ,they play a                  3. ____

game that they call it “people watching”. They start the         4. ____

game in observing and listening to people around                   5. ____

them carefully and make guesses about their lives as               6. ____

ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course,                  7. ____

they never really knew whether they are right or wrong.            8. ____

Therefore they usually have good reasons for thinking              9. ____

that what they are. “The game is fun,” they often say.           10. ____

E

At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have                 1. ____

a short conversation with you and then go on to talking           2. ____

to other people! Don’t think they dislike you or they            3. ____

are impolite. It has the custom at many parties                   4. ____

in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather      5. ____

than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation    6. ____

at a party. “Excuse me. I think I’ll go and get another drinking.7. ____

See you later, perhaps?” “Oh. Excuse me. I’ve just seen         8. ____

Mary Jennings over here. I’ve got to discuss a meeting we         9. ____

are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?”” 10. ____

F

I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something          1. ____

about Project Hope in class. It has set up to help the             2. ____

children in the countryside who can’t pay to go to                3. ____

school. After school I came home. I was wondering if I             4. ____

could do something for the Project then I caught sight             5. ____

of money-collecting box on the table. Then I made                  6. ____

up my minds to send my pocket money which I                        7. ____

had saved for nearly one year for the children who                8. ____

wanted to go to school. I wrote a letter to them and              9. ____

hurried to the post office. Together with the letter I

posted the money and sent with my best wishes to them.           10. ____

G

Last night when Steven and I was having a walk in the                 1. ____

Street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under                2. ____

a tree nearby. We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying      3. ____

on the ground with a stick in his leg. He had fallen of the tree.     4. ____

Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed,    5. ____

because I had learned little about first aid at school. The stick      6. ____

in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. As there was           7 . ____

no telephone,we managed to find a taxi. We took the boy to the         8. ____

hospital. The doctors examined the boy fast and we got to              9. ____

know where the boy lived. So we telephoned his parents

and left after he came to the hospital. We did a good deed.            10. ____

H

Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first ,I was            1. ____

unable to control its direction. Sometimes I fall to               2. ____

the right or to the left. But I worried my father to tell me       3. ____

how I could ride straightly. He didn’t answer me                  4. ____

directly. Instead,he took me to side of the street.                5. ____

“Can you find some bike track that is really straight?”          6. ____

asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my             7. ____

head .“No?” he said, “in factneither of the tracks is           8. ____

always straight. But just by correct the direction                 9. ____

every now and then, you had already gone forward.”                10. ____

I

Boys and girls,

Attention, please. I’ve got a good news for you. A new book        1. ____

How to Improve Your English is now on sell in the 　                2. ____

nearby bookstore. Xinhua Bookstore. I think the book                3. ____

is a great help on our English study and suitable for               4. ____

us middle school students. Here I’ve got it. You may               5 . ____

go to have a look to see whether you like it or not. The price      6. ____

is five yuan every. Those who want to buy the 　　                  7. ____

book should get your money ready for. By eleven o’clock            8. ____

tomorrow morning the money should be give either                   9. ____

to me nor to our League Secretary. We’ll go to buy the　　        10. ____

books tomorrow afternoon.

J

             I went out to see a film with my brother after

　　Supper .On our way to the cinema ,we meet an American            1.------

　　girl named Alice ,she had got lost and looked very　　　         2.-----

　　anxious ,We went up to see that was the matter ,we　　　         3.-----

　　then took him to the hotel .While going there　　　　　      　  4.------

　　told her the great changes that had been taken place　　         5.------

　　in our country in the past few years and Alice told　　　      　6.------

　　us a lot about youth in America　　　　　　　　　　　　          7.------

　　Although we missed the film ,but we felt very happy          　  8.------

　　for we had not only helped Alice get out of troubles　　         9.------

　　also knew something abut the States We see English

　　can strength understanding and friendship　　　　　              10.-----

K

Dear Ralph,

　　I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy     1.---------

　　for three years.

　　But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly     2. ---------

　　to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter  3.-------

　　he said,“We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait 4. -------

　　to see until we have any chance after graduation.”So     5. -------

　　after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about    6. -------

　　go out . But he said he didn’t want to. He just          7. -------

　　wanted to sleep and watched TV.                           8. -------

　　What do you think I should do? Do you think               9. -------

　　I should continue to love him and give up?                10.------

A
1. a→the      2. visit后加to     3. was→is     4. √     5. workshop→workshops     6. 去掉of7. tiring→tired     8. both→all   9. 去掉what或what→that     10. learn→learning
B
1. 去掉the     2. after→behind     3. stay→stayed     4. √     5. 去掉第二个to     6. out→up      7. window→windows     8. opened→open  9. Could→Would     10. getting前加me或my
C
1. saw后加an     2. on→in  3. immediate→immediately       4. √    5. think后加of              6. is→was     7. because→and     8. tourist→tourists        9. owned→had     10. 去掉in
D
1. cheaper→cheap     2. talking→talk     3. class→classes       4. 去掉it        5. in→by
6. as前加such         7. √         8. knew→know     9. Therefore→But     10. 去掉that
E
1. of→for     2. talking→talk      3. or后加that    4. has→is     5. there→where   6. finishing后加a    7. drinking→drink     8. √  9. here→there         10. 去掉been

F
1. sadly→sad     2. has后加been     3. pay→afford   4. √      5. then→when    6. of后加my或the        7. minds→mind      8. 第二个for→to    9. wanted→want     10. 去掉with
G
1. was→were    2. help后加from    3. laying→lying      4. of→off     5. pulled→pull   6. little前加a     7. controlling→control             8. √    9. fast→quickly     10. he→they
H
1. √       2. fall→fell      3. But→So      4. straightly→straight   5. side前加the   6. some→any    7. 去掉more      8. neither→none     9. correct →correcting      10. had→have   

I
1. 去掉第一个a      2. sell→sale     3. √  　4. on→for    5. it→one    6. go→come    7. every→each      8. 去掉for      9. give→given      10. nor →ｏｒ

J

1.meet→met    2.she→who   3.that→what 　  4.him→her   5.去掉been 　　6.√ 　　　　　7.youth前加the           8.去掉but 9.troubles→trouble 　10.strength→strengthen

K

1. be → been 　2. firstly → first 　3. feeling→feelings 　　4 ^ study→ to 　5. until →if / whether 　　6.to → to 　　7.go → going 　　8.watched →watch   9.√ 　10. and → or

2006高考模拟试题短文改错

(A)福建省

Here is a photo which I’ve kept for many years . look , the    

child in it is me . Do you think it that I was very lovely ? Yes .       1               

You see , I was making a face . There was a hat on my head         2           

while there were no shoes on my foot . I asked my mother how      3            

old I was then . Mother said that I was three years old in that        4             

time . Can you see the house all making of wood ? The house       5              

which was new then , but it is very old now . I was born in this      6              

old house and lived here for eighteen years . I like living here ,      7             

because there were many friendly neighbours . We get along        8            

very good with each other , but it’s a great pity that we will move    9               

away soon . To tell a truth , I really can’t bear to part from them .    10              

(B)辽宁省

Yesterday afternoon , Miss Li left for home to go shopping .         1              

Suddenly She stopped by two robbers with knives . They said        2              

they would kill her if she didn’t give him money . Then the          3              

two robbers forced her to take them to her building which           4              

she lived . The neighbour happened to look out of the window       5              

and found the robbery . She immediately called the 110 . The        6              

policeman hurry to the building in their cars . Some went            7              

inside and another waited outside the building to prevent            8              

the robber from escaping . After a while the two robbers were        9              

arrested . They were at once taking to the police station .            10              

 

  ( C ) 成都市 

In September 9 , 1995 , I was told that I had a baby sister .          1              

I had a selfish thought , the kind what all kids have when           2              

a new baby was born . Mum and Dad are goingto be               3              

with the baby all time and buy her all kinds of toys .               4              

But she couldn’t hear of anything . My family began learning         5              

a sign language besides me . My parents spent hours with      6              

my sister teaching her and them by playing sign language      7              

games . I did my own thing . One day when I failed to sign 

something , my mum was almost in tear . She was so sad       8              

that I didn’t care enough about my sister . This hit             9              

me deep . I knew how selfish I had been .                   10              

(D)湖南二联

The summer holiday , which I am looking forward , is         1              

coming . What fun it is to go fishing ! Play football is one of    2              

my hobbies . I can climb high mountain or ride my bicycle .     3              

Sometimes I can play the chess with my grandfather .          4              

How interesting my holiday will be ! And my father is         5              

always afraid I will hurt : hurt by a truck , fall into water ,       6              

fall off a tree or something else . He was also afraid I           7              

will fight against others or be killed by bad men . But if I’m      8              

careful and polite enough , what will these things happen ?       9              

I must try my best to persuade his father .                    10              

 

(E)湖南一联

Did you enjoy yourself yesterday ? I suppose you do . But I’d       1              

Like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday . Nothing          2              

just went wrong . On the morning , my alarm clock didn’t ring ,     3              

Then I woke up an hour late . I was in such a hurry that I burnt my   4              

hand when I was cooking the breakfast . Then I ran out of the house  5              

to catch the 8:30 buses . This is the bus I usually take . But , you     6              

may laugh . I missed it of course . I was very unhappy , and scare    7              

as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school .     8              

So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody          9              

was there . The school was quiet and peace . Our classroom was      10